PIMS 2026 has concluded with resounding success on Pulau Perhentian. Together, marine scientists, policymakers, industry leaders, and island communities have established the official Executive Declaration & 5 Priority Actions to safeguard marine ecosystems in the Terengganu Marine Park Islands and across the South China Sea.
The Perhentian International Marine Symposium 2026 focuses on the Terengganu Marine Park Islands and the broader South China Sea. We are bringing together scientists, governmental organisations, non-governmental organisations, and regional stakeholders to promote the understanding, management, and restoration of marine ecosystems.
This symposium serves as a cooperative forum for sharing scientific findings, practical experiences, and management strategies that support healthy coral reefs and associated habitats.
Thematic Areas for Oral & Poster Presentations
Advancing scientific assessment of ecological conditions, long-term monitoring, and biodiversity trends using emerging tools.
View Resolution • Action 1
Examining linkages between coral reefs, seagrasses, and fish populations to inform sustainable ecosystem-based fisheries management.
View Resolution • Actions 1 & 4
Exploring techniques for coral recovery, habitat rehabilitation, resilience, and integration of renewable energy for green islands.
View Resolution • Action 3
Integrating responsible tourism models, standards, and community-based initiatives to align local livelihoods with conservation.
View Resolution • Actions 2 & 5Leading marine scientists, conservation practitioners, medical specialists, and policymakers as recorded in the official PIMS 2026 Programme Book.
President, Association of Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Education (AMBCE),
Thailand
Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand
"Restoring Balance: Marine Ecosystems for a Sustainable Future in the South China Sea"
Director, School of Coral Reef Restoration (SCORES)
Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) University,
Indonesia
"Innovations in Marine Ecosystem Restoration in the South China Sea"
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
Ecosystem health indicators & long-term monitoring in Terengganu Marine Parks
Universiti Malaya / MSMS
Coral reef status, long-term monitoring & restoration-monitoring linkages
National University of Singapore / Kelab Alami
Local community co-management & livelihood-conservation linkages
Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Warisan
Jabatan Warisan Negara, Malaysia
Role of National Heritage Department regarding underwater cultural heritage
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
Reef–fish linkages and local sustainable fisheries context
Head, Hyperbaric Unit, HUSM
Beyond the Dive: Early recognition and management of decompression illness
Hyperbaric Medicine, HUSM
Beyond a Single Breath: Medical risks and emergencies in freediving
National Heritage Department, Malaysia
Underwater archaeology management, survey methods and research
Perhentian Marine Research Station (PMRS)
Coral and seagrass restoration, reef health, and community engagement
Fisheries regulations, compliance, and marine park enforcement challenges
YBrs. Encik Ruzairy bin Arbi, Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Warisan
Marine tourism standards and responsible positioning strategies
Coral/seagrass restoration and community stewardship
Community restoration, youth empowerment and ESG initiatives
Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
"Restoring Balance: Marine Ecosystems for a Sustainable Future"
3–5 September 2026 • TEMU, Mimpi Perhentian
Resort, Pulau Perhentian
The marine ecosystems of Pulau Perhentian, the Terengganu Marine Park Islands, and the broader South China Sea face critical pressures from climate change, tourism, pollution, coastal development, and habitat disturbance. While substantial conservation initiatives exist, their long-term effectiveness is currently limited by fragmented monitoring, insufficient funding, and a gap in translating scientific findings into enforceable management policies.
"To secure a sustainable future, we must recognize that reef health cannot be measured by live coral cover alone. We must foster dialogue on ecosystem-based management, restoration science, and community-inclusive conservation to align local economic benefits with conservation outcomes."
Transition Pathway: "From Data to Action"
Strategic stakeholder commitments to drive policy transitions and reinforce regional marine conservation networks.
IOES Universiti Malaya will coordinate with key research groups to gather information for a draft map by the end of October 2026.
Perhentian Marine Research Station (PMRS) will coordinate with local island communities and industry stakeholders to assess needs and priorities by the end of October 2026.
PMRS will assess the status of local restoration initiatives by the end of October 2026, establishing a multi-year ecological baseline.
Establishing institutional pathways to bridge scientific findings directly to governmental decisions and regulatory enforcement.
Critical measures to safeguard fragile marine habitats from unregulated tourism pressures, sewage discharge, and illegal anchoring.
"Marine conservation at Pulau Perhentian must evolve from isolated projects into an integrated, multi-year programme. By linking science, policy, sustainable tourism, and community stewardship, we can build a resilient marine ecosystem for the Terengganu Marine Park Islands and the wider South China Sea."
Our deepest gratitude and appreciation to all co-organising institutions, principal sponsors, government agencies, academic partners, and industry collaborators who made this milestone symposium a resounding success.
Extending our heartfelt gratitude to Tenaga Nasional Berhad for their steadfast commitment to environmental sustainability and supporting resilient marine ecosystems across Terengganu and Malaysia.
Terengganu State Government & Besut District Council (MDB) for patronage, municipal facilitation, and community governance throughout the symposium.
Universiti Malaya & Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences (IOES) for leading the scientific committee, peer reviews, and research agendas.
Pertubuhan Renjer Lautan Malaysia (Ocean Ranger) for convening global experts, coordinating delegations, and empowering grassroots community stewardship.
TEMU, Mimpi Perhentian Resort (Official Venue Partner) & Danai Retreat (Speaker Accommodation Sponsor) for premier island hosting and hospitality.
Also Supported By Strategic Agencies & Industry Partners:
Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC) • Tourism Malaysia • Department of Fisheries Malaysia (DOF) / Marine Parks • MyCEB • Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia • Healing Chambers of Asia (HCA) • National Heritage Department • Perhentian Marine Research Station (PMRS) • Danai Retreat (Speaker Accommodation Sponsor) • MSDA • MSMS • Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) • Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT).
Complete Programme Record • 3 – 5 September 2026 · TEMU, Mimpi Perhentian Resort, Pulau Perhentian
Restoring Balance: Marine Ecosystems for a Sustainable Future
Collaborating across government, academia, industry, and civil society for sustainable marine ecosystems.





























